Researcher, engineer and technical leader

I work on making new thin-film technologies reliable and ready for use.

I am Romika Sharma, PhD. My research covers thin-film and semiconductor devices, failure analysis and manufacturing, with deep experience in photovoltaics. I am particularly interested in what it takes to move a technology from a laboratory result to a dependable product.

10+years across PV, semiconductors & software
10peer-reviewed publications
205+research citations as of mid-2026
10engineers and researchers led
Thin-film technologies/Device reliability/Failure analysis/Photovoltaics/Manufacturing/Digital twins/

Research

What I am studying.

I study the industries forming around light and solar energy, while continuing my core work on the reliability of thin-film and semiconductor devices.

Photovoltaics research seriesOngoing

Who Owns the Sun?

I track changes in the global photovoltaics industry, including research, patents, manufacturing, equipment and commercial activity across silicon, thin films, tandem cells and power electronics. I am interested in how influence is divided between inventors, manufacturers and companies with access to markets.

Talk with me about this
Photonics research seriesOngoing

Who Owns Light?

I follow developments across the photonics industry, from materials and devices to manufacturing equipment, packaging and applications. My notes look at the technical and manufacturing capabilities needed as photonics grows in computing, sensing and communications.

Talk with me about this
Research practiceOngoing

Reliability

Reliability is the thread running through my research. I study how thin-film and semiconductor devices change under heat, humidity, light, electrical bias and mechanical stress. The aim is practical: identify why a device fails, improve the materials or process, and build better evidence for how it may perform outside the laboratory.

Talk with me about reliability

Writing on LinkedIn

A Carbon Neutral Newsletter

I write about solar technology, thin-film devices, manufacturing, reliability, climate policy and the use of AI in scientific research. The newsletter is where I share developments I find useful and add my own observations.

Browse my LinkedIn articles
2026 / Tandem PV and AIThe Physics of Complexity: Why Tandem Solar Needs AI to ScaleView 2025 / ReliabilityTandem PV is entering its "reliability era"View 2025 / Trade policyTariffs on Southeast Asian solar imports and the energy transitionView 2023 / Supply chainsChina's Photovoltaic DominanceView

Learning interests

Subjects I want to understand and teach better.

I am still learning about these subjects. They guide some of my reading, small experiments, discussions and teaching plans.

01

Photonic computing

How light can move and process information, and what may limit the reliability of these systems.

02

Physical AI

How AI can work with sensors, materials, manufacturing equipment and other physical systems.

03

Reliability and data

How physics, experiments, digital twins and machine learning can be used together in reliability studies.

04

Climate technology

How manufacturing, qualification, supply chains, policy and cost affect the adoption of new technology.

Teaching

Teaching the science, then using it to build something.

I teach at university level and want to create more real-world, age-appropriate solar projects for younger learners.

For undergraduates

EE4438

Solar Cells and Modules

At the National University of Singapore, I co-teach this Electrical and Computer Engineering course. My classes cover solar-cell and module manufacturing, device physics, materials, process choices, performance, degradation, reliability and production scale-up.

  • Manufacturing flows and process choices
  • From cells to reliable modules
  • Failure mechanisms and qualification
  • Research-to-production thinking
Contact me about undergraduate teaching

For school-going learners

Sunbeamers

Sunbeamers is a hands-on science and engineering programme I would like to develop with schools, parents and educators. It introduces school-going learners to electronics, photovoltaics, energy and simple engineering design through practical projects that connect classroom ideas with everyday life.

  • Learn the basics of electricity, circuits and electronic components
  • Understand how a solar cell converts light into electrical energy
  • Build and test a small solar-powered device
  • Use simple measurements to compare designs and improve performance
  • Work in teams to explain results and solve a real problem

If you are an educator or parent who would like to help with a pilot, please get in touch.

Contact me about Sunbeamers

Experience

A career across devices, data, and deployment.

My path began in commercial software engineering and moved into semiconductor physics, advanced photovoltaics, technical leadership, and emerging-technology strategy.

2023 to present

Senior Research Fellow & Technical Group Lead

SERIS, National University of Singapore

I lead reliability and qualification work for perovskite-silicon tandem devices and co-teach the Solar Cells and Modules course at the National University of Singapore.

2021 to 2023

Research Fellow

Nanyang Technological University

Established accelerated-stress protocols for thin-film stacks and studied perovskite degradation with in-situ electron microscopy, quantitative screening, and material down-selection.

2016 to 2020

Doctoral Researcher

SERIS, National University of Singapore

Investigated LeTID in multicrystalline silicon solar cells and collaborated with MIT, Aalto University, and Argonne National Laboratory on degradation mechanisms and mitigation.

2013 to 2015

Software Engineer

Oracle Financial Services & VMware

I worked on commercial banking, analytics and desktop-virtualisation software. This experience remains useful in my scientific data and automation work.

Current research

TropicalField-Tandem

This work studies how indoor stress-test results can be used to forecast outdoor performance of perovskite-silicon tandem devices, including the uncertainty in those forecasts.

AI4X Accelerate 2026 Physics-informed forecasting Indoor to outdoor translation
View
Reliability is not the final test after innovation. It is the discipline that turns scientific possibility into something the world can trust.

Recognition & service

  • 2026A*STAR Singapore Research Attachment Programme award
  • 2022NTU-Micron Women in Engineering, Science & Technology award
  • 2019 to 2026Invited reviewer for four international journals
  • GlobalResearch collaborations across Singapore, Germany, USA & Finland

About me

I like working on thin-film device problems that matter both in the lab and in manufacturing.

I trained as an electrical engineer and now work on the reliability of thin-film and semiconductor devices. Photovoltaics has been the main application throughout my research career. I enjoy hands-on technical work as much as analysing data and planning experiments.

My work includes silicon photovoltaics, perovskite thin films, tandem cells and modules, accelerated stress testing, microscopy, failure modelling and digital twins. I also read and write about solar manufacturing, patents, supply chains and market access.

I hold a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the National University of Singapore and a B.E. (Hons) in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from BITS Pilani.

Now

Questions I am working on.

  1. 01How can reliability data be used earlier in product and process development?
  2. 02Which control points in photovoltaics and photonics remain open to new, defensible companies?
  3. 03How should accelerated testing change for new material stacks, climates, and deployment conditions?
  4. 04Where can physics-based models and AI shorten the path from failure observation to corrective action?

Contact

Would you like to talk?

I welcome conversations about research collaboration, photovoltaic and semiconductor reliability, teaching and practical science projects. I set aside Friday afternoons, Singapore time, for these conversations.

Book a 15-minute meeting Feel free to email me directly if the matter is urgent, important, or you cannot find a suitable slot.